Farmers in the Centre-North region of Burkina Faso are facing an alarming reality as they grapple with the escalating impacts of climate change. A recent study published in ‘VertigO’, which translates to ‘Vertigo’ in English, reveals that these rural households are not only aware of the shifting climate but are also actively adapting to its challenges. The research, led by Pamalba Narcise Kabore, delves into the perceptions of farmers regarding climate change, the environmental repercussions they experience, and the strategies they employ to cope with these changes.
The findings are striking: an overwhelming 97% of farmers report rising temperatures, while 76.7% notice a decrease in rainfall. With strong winds affecting 98.7% of respondents, the implications for agriculture and natural resource management are profound. “Our study shows that land degradation is becoming increasingly evident, leading to bare soils, diminished woody vegetation, and lower agricultural yields,” Kabore explains. This degradation not only threatens food security but also poses significant challenges for water management and sanitation in the region.
The research highlights a range of adaptation strategies that farmers are adopting, including water and soil conservation techniques (WSCT), the establishment of manure pits, and the implementation of irrigation systems. These strategies are critical as they enhance the resilience of rural communities against climate-induced disruptions. The study identifies key factors influencing these adaptations, such as access to agricultural training, credit facilities, and the availability of tools like picks and shovels. “The choice of adaptation strategy is closely linked to how farmers perceive climate change and its impacts,” Kabore notes.
For the water, sanitation, and drainage sector, these findings underscore the importance of integrating local knowledge and practices into broader climate adaptation strategies. As farmers innovate to mitigate the effects of climate change, there is a growing opportunity for the sector to support these efforts through targeted investments in water management infrastructure and educational programs. The study suggests that by enhancing farmers’ access to resources and training, the sector can play a pivotal role in promoting sustainable agricultural practices that ultimately benefit both the environment and local economies.
As the impacts of climate change continue to unfold, the insights from Kabore’s research will be invaluable in shaping future policies and practices within the water and sanitation industry. By fostering collaboration between agricultural communities and water management authorities, stakeholders can create a more resilient framework that addresses both immediate needs and long-term sustainability challenges. The research serves as a clarion call for proactive engagement in semi-arid regions, where the stakes are high and the potential for positive change is immense.
For more information about Pamalba Narcise Kabore’s work, visit lead_author_affiliation.
