In the bustling shantytowns of Cotonou’s sixth arrondissement, the quest for safe drinking water remains a daily struggle. A recent study by Espérance Olive Hounsounou, published in the environmental journal VertigO, sheds light on the precarious state of water supply chains in these underserved areas. The research underscores a critical issue: the risks of contamination that arise during the collection, transport, and storage of water sourced from the public distribution network managed by the Société Nationale des Eaux du Bénin (SONEB).
Hounsounou’s survey, which encompassed 190 households, reveals alarming statistics about water handling practices. A staggering 91.6% of respondents reported storing water from the public network at home, yet many do so without adequate precautions. “Water is often transported in uncovered containers, exposing it to potential contaminants,” Hounsounou notes. This lack of protective measures is particularly concerning given that 68.9% of transport containers are uncovered, while 89.5% of storage containers, although covered, still leave room for risk.
The study highlights that the types of containers used for water storage vary widely, with plastic seals being the most common at 70%, while basins and cans are less frequently cleaned. The duration for which water is stored can extend from a single day to an entire week, increasing the likelihood of contamination. “The goblets used for consumption are often left exposed, making them susceptible to external contamination,” Hounsounou emphasizes.
This research is not just an academic exercise; it has significant implications for the water, sanitation, and drainage sector. As urban populations grow and the demand for safe drinking water intensifies, understanding the vulnerabilities in water supply chains is essential for developing effective interventions. Water service providers and policymakers must take note of these findings to enhance public health strategies and improve water quality standards in shantytowns.
The insights from Hounsounou’s study could drive innovations in water transport and storage solutions, potentially leading to the development of safer, more hygienic containers specifically designed for urban slum conditions. Additionally, it may spark initiatives aimed at educating residents about best practices for water handling, ultimately reducing the incidence of waterborne diseases.
As the challenges of urban water supply continue to evolve, research like this serves as a vital reminder of the importance of addressing the systemic issues that contribute to water insecurity. The findings from Cotonou’s sixth arrondissement are not just a local concern; they reflect a global struggle that demands urgent attention and action. For those interested in exploring this research further, Hounsounou’s work can be found in the journal VertigO, which translates to “Vertigo” in English.
