In a revealing study published in ‘علوم محیطی’ (Environmental Sciences), Zohreh Fanni from the Department of Geography and Urban Planning at Shahid Beheshti University highlights the pressing environmental challenges facing Zahedan, a city grappling with rapid urban development. As urban areas expand, they often clash with natural ecosystems, leading to significant environmental degradation. This research employs Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) to systematically evaluate the impacts of urban planning decisions, a method that could reshape how cities manage their growth while safeguarding their environments.
Fanni’s research utilized advanced statistical techniques, including the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to weigh the opinions of experts across various sectors such as municipality, environmental management, and natural resources. The findings underscore critical areas of concern, particularly the management of wastewater and air pollution, which were identified as top priorities with weights of 0.417 and 0.245, respectively. “The aim of the SEA process is to recognize the advantages and disadvantages of the environmental effects of a comprehensive plan and minimize the negative impacts of the implementation of the plan,” Fanni explained.
The implications for the water, sanitation, and drainage sector are profound. The study reveals that many neighborhoods in Zahedan, such as Shir Abad and Karim Abad, lack essential infrastructure, particularly in water and sanitation. This deficiency not only affects public health but also stifles economic growth and overall quality of life. With the realization of a healthy city plan and improved access to green spaces deemed crucial, there is a clear call for investment in sustainable urban infrastructure.
Fanni’s findings suggest that addressing these environmental issues is not merely a regulatory concern but a commercial opportunity. As urban planners and local governments look to improve infrastructure, companies in the water and sanitation sector may find lucrative prospects in developing innovative solutions tailored to Zahedan’s unique challenges.
Moreover, the research emphasizes the need for a collaborative approach among officials, planners, and urban managers to prevent further degradation of the urban environment. “More attention from officials and urban managers is required to ensure that citizens have fair access to welfare indicators,” Fanni stated, highlighting the social equity aspect intertwined with environmental considerations.
As cities worldwide face similar challenges, the methodologies and insights presented in this study could serve as a model for other urban centers. By prioritizing strategic environmental assessments, cities can not only mitigate the negative impacts of urbanization but also promote sustainable development that benefits both the environment and the economy.
For more information on Zohreh Fanni’s research, you can visit the Department of Geography and Urban Planning at Shahid Beheshti University.
