In the shantytowns of Cotonou, Benin, the quest for safe drinking water is fraught with challenges, as highlighted in a recent study published in ‘VertigO’ (translated as “Vertigo”). The research, led by Espérance Olive Hounsounou, reveals alarming practices surrounding the collection, transport, and storage of water from the public distribution network managed by the Société Nationale des Eaux du Benin (SONEB).
The study surveyed 190 households and found that a staggering 91.6% of respondents store water from the public network, yet the methods employed raise significant public health concerns. “Water is taken to the faucet or to the barrels without coverage,” Hounsounou notes, emphasizing the risks associated with such practices. The research shows that 68.9% of transport containers are uncovered, which can lead to contamination during transit. While 89.5% of storage containers at the household level are covered, the overall handling of water remains precarious.
The findings indicate that the types of containers used also play a crucial role in maintaining water quality. Plastic seals are the most common, used by 70% of households, but less sanitary options like cans and jars are still prevalent. The duration of water storage can vary widely—from one day to a week—further compounding the risk of contamination. Hounsounou warns, “Goblets of consumption are exposed to any external contamination,” which could lead to waterborne diseases that pose a serious threat to public health.
This research has significant implications for the water, sanitation, and drainage sector, particularly in urban areas facing rapid population growth and inadequate infrastructure. The commercial impact is clear: as the demand for safe drinking water escalates, there is an urgent need for improved distribution methods and public awareness campaigns. Companies involved in water supply and sanitation can leverage these findings to develop better storage solutions and transport systems that minimize contamination risks.
The study underscores the importance of addressing the vulnerabilities in the water supply chain, especially in underserved communities. By focusing on the sanitation and hygiene practices surrounding water use, stakeholders can work towards creating a more resilient and safe water distribution system.
Espérance Olive Hounsounou’s research serves as a crucial call to action for policymakers, water utility companies, and public health organizations. As they navigate the complexities of providing safe drinking water in challenging environments, the insights gleaned from this study could shape future initiatives aimed at improving water quality and reducing health risks in Cotonou and beyond. For further information about the research and its implications, one might look for more details on the author’s affiliation at lead_author_affiliation.
