In a groundbreaking study, researchers have proposed a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) to address the pressing water scarcity issues faced by Jordan, particularly in the arid region of Al-Mudawwara village. The research, led by Zakaria Al-Omari from the Faculty of Engineering at Isra University, highlights the potential of combining solar and wind energy to power water pumping systems (WPSs) in one of the world’s most water-stressed nations.
Jordan’s reliance on underground wells for water supply poses significant challenges, especially as traditional diesel generators (DGs) often fall short due to operational inefficiencies and environmental impacts. Al-Omari’s study presents a viable solution through the design and evaluation of an HRES, which aims to deliver reliable energy while minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. “Our findings show that integrating photovoltaic (PV) panels with wind turbines (WT) and storage batteries can not only meet the daily energy demand of 40.71 kWh but also do so in an economically sustainable manner,” Al-Omari stated.
Utilizing HOMER simulation software, the research identifies the optimal configuration that balances initial capital costs and energy production efficiency. The results indicate that the HRES scenario, which combines PV and WT with storage batteries, achieves the lowest cost of energy at $0.241 per kWh. This not only provides a financially feasible alternative to diesel-powered systems but also significantly reduces greenhouse gas emissions, positioning it as an environmentally friendly option for remote areas.
The implications of this research extend beyond mere energy production; they resonate deeply within the water, sanitation, and drainage sector. By harnessing renewable energy sources, communities in Jordan can enhance their water accessibility, leading to improved public health and economic stability. The potential for scaling this model to other arid regions globally could revolutionize how water is sourced and managed, particularly in developing countries where resources are limited.
Al-Omari’s work, published in ‘Environmental and Sustainability Indicators’, underscores the urgent need for innovative solutions to combat water scarcity in vulnerable regions. As he aptly puts it, “Transitioning to renewable energy not only addresses the immediate energy needs but also sets the stage for sustainable development in water management.”
For more information on Al-Omari’s research and its implications, you can visit the Faculty of Engineering at Isra University. This study not only sheds light on the technical feasibility of renewable energy systems but also ignites a conversation about the future of water management in arid landscapes, paving the way for a more sustainable and resilient approach to one of humanity’s most critical resources.
