In a recent study published in the journal “Environment and Interdisciplinary Development,” researchers have unveiled critical insights into the environmental hazards threatening the mangrove forests of Rud-e-Shur, Rud-e-Shirin, and Rud-e-Minab wetlands in Iran. With a focus on the DPSIR (Driving Forces, Pressures, State, Impacts, and Responses) model, the study identifies 30 significant environmental risks, primarily driven by human activities and environmental changes.
Lead author Hengameh Safa Eisini from the Department of Environment at the Islamic Azad University in Bandar Abbas emphasizes the urgency of the situation. “The mangrove forests are not just vital ecosystems; they are also critical for local communities and the economy. Protecting these areas is essential for sustaining biodiversity and ensuring the health of the marine environment,” she stated.
The research highlights alarming threats such as population growth, excessive harvesting of ecosystem services, and aquaculture practices, which have been prioritized as the most pressing concerns. Notably, oil smuggling and habitat destruction emerged as intolerable risks, underscoring the need for immediate intervention. The study’s findings reveal that human and aquaculture activities rank highest among the risk factors, with coefficients of 0.912 and 0.648, respectively.
These insights are particularly relevant for the water, sanitation, and drainage sectors, as the degradation of mangrove ecosystems can lead to increased flooding, water pollution, and loss of natural filtration systems. The study advocates for stronger regulations and public education initiatives to mitigate these risks. “We must educate the public on the ecological importance of these wetlands and the detrimental effects of neglecting their conservation,” Eisini added.
The implications of this research extend beyond environmental protection; they point to potential commercial impacts as well. As the health of mangrove forests deteriorates, the services they provide—such as water purification and coastal protection—may decline, leading to increased costs for water management and sanitation systems. Addressing these environmental hazards proactively could pave the way for more sustainable practices and technologies within the industry.
By integrating environmental considerations into development plans, stakeholders can not only protect these vital ecosystems but also enhance the resilience of local communities against climate change and environmental degradation. As the study suggests, a collaborative approach involving government, industry, and the public is crucial for safeguarding the future of these international wetlands.
For further insights, the full study can be accessed through the Islamic Azad University’s publication portal at lead_author_affiliation.
