In a groundbreaking study published in the journal *Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Formatio Circumiectus* (which translates to *Deeds of Polish Sciences. Environment Formation*), legal experts dr Agnieszka Sznajder and dr Jakub Sznajder from the Kancelaria Adwokatów i Radców Prawnych s.c. have shed light on the intricate legal challenges faced by manufacturing enterprises in their efforts to protect water resources. The research, titled “Legal problems of water protection on the example of manufacturing enterprises as sewage disposal plants – current limitations and de lege ferenda remarks,” delves into the obligations and hurdles companies encounter when managing sewage disposal and implementing closed water circulation systems within the circular economy.
The study underscores the critical role of water law consents, fees for water services, and water management control in shaping the landscape of water resources management. Despite recent legislative efforts, including the Act of 13 July 2023 on the revitalization of the Odra River, the authors argue that current legal provisions often act as barriers rather than facilitators in achieving effective water protection. “The legislative changes postulated in this article should be made not only within the Water Law Act, but also in a number of other legal acts related to water management,” Sznajder emphasizes, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms.
The research employs a dogmatic method, meticulously examining national legal provisions, doctrinal views, and case law from administrative courts. This approach allows the authors to identify gaps and inconsistencies that hinder the practical implementation of water protection measures. “Despite numerous legislative changes made over the last few years with the intention of increasing water protection, practice shows that there is still much to be done in this aspect,” Sznajder notes, pointing to the persistent challenges faced by manufacturing enterprises.
The implications of this research extend beyond legal academia, directly impacting the energy sector and other industries reliant on water resources. As companies strive to meet environmental regulations and adopt sustainable practices, the study provides a roadmap for navigating the complex legal landscape. The proposed legislative changes could streamline processes, reduce compliance burdens, and foster a more conducive environment for water protection initiatives.
This study is a call to action for policymakers and industry stakeholders to collaborate on creating a more robust legal framework that supports water protection efforts. By addressing the identified limitations, the energy sector and other industries can better align their operations with environmental goals, ensuring a sustainable future for all.