In the heart of Indonesia, a new capital city is rising, and with it, a blueprint for resilient urban development that could redefine flood management strategies worldwide. Nusantara (IKN), the future capital, is nestled in a region where hydrological complexities and climate change impacts pose significant challenges. Effective flood control is not just a necessity but a cornerstone for its sustainable growth and the safety of its future inhabitants.
Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma, a researcher from the Department of Civil Engineering and Planning at Universitas Negeri Malang, has delved into the intricacies of integrated flood control strategies that could shape the development of IKN. Her research, published in the E3S Web of Conferences (translated as Environmental Sciences and Sustainable Development Web of Conferences), synthesizes a range of approaches, from structural measures like dams and levees to non-structural solutions such as early warning systems and community-based disaster preparedness.
Kusuma emphasizes the importance of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) in designing a resilient urban environment. “The interconnectedness of water systems with urban planning, infrastructure, and ecological considerations is paramount,” she notes. This holistic approach ensures that flood control measures are not just reactive but proactive, integrating nature-based solutions (NBS) like wetland restoration and green infrastructure. These solutions offer co-benefits such as enhanced biodiversity and improved water quality, making them a win-win for both the environment and urban development.
The commercial implications for the energy sector are significant. Flood control measures that incorporate green infrastructure can reduce the risk of infrastructure damage, ensuring the uninterrupted operation of energy facilities. Early warning systems and robust land-use planning can minimize downtime and maintenance costs, making energy projects more viable and attractive to investors.
Kusuma’s research also highlights the critical role of governance frameworks and stakeholder participation. “Ensuring the successful implementation and long-term sustainability of flood control initiatives requires a collaborative effort,” she explains. This collaborative approach can foster innovation and ensure that the solutions implemented are both effective and sustainable.
As IKN takes shape, the strategies outlined in Kusuma’s research could serve as a model for other cities grappling with similar challenges. The integration of structural and non-structural measures, coupled with a strong emphasis on stakeholder engagement, offers a comprehensive framework for resilient urban development. For the energy sector, this means more stable and reliable infrastructure, reducing the risk of disruptions and enhancing the overall investment climate.
In a world where climate change is exacerbating flood risks, the lessons from IKN could be a game-changer. By embracing integrated flood control strategies, cities can not only protect their inhabitants but also create a more sustainable and resilient future. As Kusuma’s research shows, the path to resilience is paved with collaboration, innovation, and a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of our natural and built environments.