In the heart of Bogotá, Colombia, a researcher is delving into the complex relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and the environment, a study that could reshape how the energy sector approaches this powerful technology. German Duglas Cortes Dussan, from the Fundación Universitaria Monserrate, has published a compelling study in the journal *Mundo Fesc* (translated to *Monserrate World*), exploring the dual-edged sword of AI’s environmental impact.
AI is often hailed as a productivity powerhouse, promising to streamline operations, reduce waste, and boost energy efficiency. However, Cortes Dussan’s research reveals a more nuanced picture. “AI can indeed support the economy, performing operational tasks and analyzing data across various sectors like education, agriculture, and manufacturing,” he explains. “But we must also acknowledge the significant energy and water resources required to power AI systems, which can have profound implications for human health, ecosystems, and biodiversity.”
The study, based on a comprehensive documentary review, highlights both the benefits and drawbacks of AI. On the positive side, AI can drive economic growth and innovation. Yet, the environmental costs are substantial. “Excessive energy use and high water consumption can lead to the disappearance of ecosystems and loss of biodiversity,” warns Cortes Dussan. These concerns are particularly relevant for the energy sector, which is both a major consumer of AI technologies and a significant contributor to environmental impacts.
The research suggests that the future of AI in the energy sector hinges on responsible innovation. Cortes Dussan advocates for the development of strategies that minimize AI’s environmental footprint. This includes investing in renewable energies, designing more efficient data centers, and creating policies that regulate the environmental impact of technology. “It’s crucial to bring this conversation into the everyday environment,” he emphasizes. “We need to reflect, disseminate, and implement these technologies in a conscious manner.”
The implications of Cortes Dussan’s research are far-reaching. As the energy sector increasingly adopts AI to optimize operations and reduce costs, understanding and mitigating its environmental impact will be paramount. The study published in *Mundo Fesc* serves as a wake-up call, urging stakeholders to balance the economic benefits of AI with its environmental costs. By doing so, the energy sector can harness the power of AI while safeguarding the planet for future generations.