In the heart of Ukraine, where the Dniester River winds its way through landscapes rich with biodiversity, a pressing question emerges: how can the country balance the economic demands of its fisheries sector with the urgent need for environmental conservation? Maryna Burhaz, a researcher from Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, has delved into this complex issue, drawing on international experiences to chart a sustainable path forward. Her work, published in the Baltic Journal of Economic Studies (translated from the original Baltic Journal of Economic Studies), offers a compelling narrative that resonates far beyond Ukraine’s borders, particularly for industries intertwined with aquatic resources.
Burhaz’s research highlights a global challenge: the tension between economic interests and ecological sustainability in fisheries management. “The fisheries sector is not just about food security; it’s a strategic socio-economic pillar,” Burhaz explains. “But overfishing, poaching, and habitat degradation threaten its long-term viability.” This dilemma is particularly acute in Ukraine, where the sector grapples with high levels of shadow activity and weak enforcement.
The study compares Ukrainian models with international best practices, from the European Union’s legal harmonization of environmental and economic goals to Canada’s community-based co-management approaches. Burhaz emphasizes the success of these integrated models, which simultaneously achieve ecological, economic, and social objectives. “A holistic approach ensures that we’re not just protecting the environment or boosting the economy—we’re doing both, along with fostering social cohesion,” she notes.
For the energy sector, which often intersects with aquatic ecosystems through hydroelectric power and other infrastructure, Burhaz’s findings offer valuable insights. The integration of fisheries management with conservation mechanisms can mitigate environmental impacts while enhancing the sector’s long-term profitability. Innovative monitoring technologies, such as eDNA and satellite systems, can play a pivotal role in this integration, providing real-time data to inform decision-making.
Burhaz’s research also underscores the importance of aligning legislation with international standards, such as the EU Water Framework Directive and the FAO Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries. By adopting these best practices, Ukraine can enhance the competitiveness of its fisheries sector and facilitate its integration into the global market. “Legalizing the shadow sector and expanding co-management practices involving local communities are priority areas for Ukraine,” Burhaz asserts.
The study’s findings suggest that integrating fisheries management with environmental conservation is not just an ecological imperative but also an economic opportunity. By embracing a holistic approach, industries can achieve sustainable use of aquatic bioresources, ensuring both ecological resilience and economic efficiency. As Burhaz’s research demonstrates, the path to sustainability lies in learning from international experiences and adapting them to local contexts—a journey that promises to reshape the future of fisheries management and beyond.