In the heart of rural Amhara, Ethiopia, a critical challenge to public health and education services has been laid bare by a recent study published in the journal ‘Discover Sustainability’ (translated as ‘Sustainability Discovery’). The research, led by Mesenbet Fentie from the Bahir Dar Institute of Technology at Bahir Dar University, sheds light on the dire state of drinking water quality and service delivery in educational and healthcare institutions.
The study, which surveyed 150 schools and 60 healthcare facilities (HCFs), revealed a stark reality: only half of the schools and a mere 23.3% of HCFs had access to basic water supply services. This falls significantly short of the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 6.1 target, which aims to achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all by 2030.
The water quality findings are equally concerning. Nearly half of the water samples from HCFs and schools had pH levels that did not comply with World Health Organization (WHO) standards. Turbidity, a measure of water clarity, exceeded acceptable limits in 45% of HCF samples and 50% of school samples. Most alarmingly, fecal coliform—a bacterial indicator of water contamination—was detected in 76.9% of HCF samples and 78.2% of school samples, exposing communities to significant health risks.
“These findings are a wake-up call,” said Fentie. “The quality of water in these institutions is not just a health issue but also a critical factor in the quality of education and healthcare services.”
The study also highlighted significant variations in water quality among different water points. Piped water showed better quality, while unprotected springs had the poorest quality. This underscores the need for expanding piped and borehole water sources, implementing robust water quality monitoring, and introducing appropriate water treatment methods.
The commercial implications for the energy sector are also noteworthy. Reliable water supply and sanitation services are essential for the operation and maintenance of energy infrastructure. Poor water quality can lead to equipment damage, increased maintenance costs, and potential health risks for workers. Investing in water infrastructure and quality monitoring can therefore be seen as a strategic move to ensure the sustainability and efficiency of energy projects.
The research by Fentie and his team not only highlights the pressing need for improved water services but also provides a roadmap for future developments. By addressing these critical gaps, we can ensure access to safe water in schools and HCFs, thereby supporting the achievement of the SDGs and fostering a healthier, more educated society.
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and resource scarcity, studies like this one serve as a reminder of the interconnectedness of our global community. The findings published in ‘Discover Sustainability’ are a call to action for policymakers, investors, and communities to prioritize water quality and service delivery, ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for all.