In the arid landscapes of Iran, water is more than just a resource—it’s a lifeline. But as demands grow and supplies dwindle, the idea of transferring water from the sea has gained traction. However, a recent study led by Davod Reza Arab, Director of Research Institute at Dynamic Knowledge Strategy Engineering, published in ‘آب و توسعه پایدار’ (Water and Sustainable Development), sheds light on the complexities and commercial impacts of such ventures, particularly for the energy sector.
The study underscores the need for a comprehensive economic and social evaluation before diving into water transfer projects. “Decisions about water transfer projects have been made mainly based on government support or political pressures,” Arab notes, highlighting a critical gap in current practices. “The comprehensive economic and social evaluation of these projects has not been sufficiently considered.”
This oversight could have significant repercussions for the energy sector, which is heavily reliant on water for cooling and other processes. Water scarcity could lead to increased operational costs, reduced efficiency, and even forced shutdowns of power plants. “The economic value of water in each region, taking into account market factors as well as development needs, as a criterion for measuring the economic justification of this plan,” Arab emphasizes, pointing to a more nuanced approach to water management.
The study also highlights the potential opportunities that come with water transfer projects. If executed thoughtfully, these projects could bolster water security, support industrial growth, and even spur innovation in water treatment technologies. However, the path to these benefits is fraught with challenges, including high upfront costs, environmental impacts, and the need for advanced desalination technologies.
Arab’s research serves as a wake-up call for policymakers and industry stakeholders. It underscores the urgency of adopting a more holistic approach to water management, one that considers not just the immediate needs but also the long-term economic and social consequences. As the energy sector grapples with water scarcity, this study offers a roadmap for navigating the complexities of water transfer projects, ensuring that they are both economically viable and environmentally sustainable.
The findings of this study could shape future developments in the field, encouraging a more strategic and data-driven approach to water management. As Iran and other water-stressed regions look to the sea for solutions, the insights from Arab’s research will be invaluable in guiding these efforts, ensuring that they are both commercially viable and environmentally responsible.
