In the heart of Tehran, at Tarbiat Modares University, Saeed Morid, a faculty member in the Agriculture department, is delving into the intricacies of wastewater management, a topic that has gained significant traction in the Seventh Five-Year Plan Law. His recent analytical note, published in the journal ‘آب و توسعه پایدار’ (Water and Sustainable Development), sheds light on the critical role wastewater plays in Iran’s water resources management strategy.
The Seventh Five-Year Plan Law has earmarked wastewater for special attention, particularly under Article 39. This article addresses wastewater in various contexts, including water supply to green spaces and industries. Morid emphasizes that viewing wastewater in isolation can be detrimental. “Wastewater is part of a larger water system,” he asserts. “An abstract view of it can lead to unintended consequences.”
Morid’s research underscores the importance of understanding the previous functions of wastewater within the system. He poses critical questions that need answering before any exploitation of this resource: What was the previous function of wastewater in this system? If the use of this resource changes, what will be the consequences on the previous function? Does the exploitation of wastewater also lead to an increase in water consumption?
These questions are not just academic exercises; they have profound commercial implications, particularly for the energy sector. Water is a crucial input in energy production, and wastewater, if managed correctly, can be a valuable resource. However, mismanagement can lead to increased water consumption, higher operational costs, and potential environmental penalties.
Morid’s work suggests that future developments in wastewater management should adopt a holistic approach. This means considering the entire water system, not just the wastewater component. It also means engaging with stakeholders across various sectors, including energy, agriculture, and urban planning.
The energy sector, in particular, stands to gain from this approach. By understanding the interconnectedness of water resources, energy companies can optimize their water usage, reduce costs, and enhance their sustainability credentials. This could involve investing in wastewater treatment technologies, collaborating with other water users, or advocating for policies that promote integrated water resources management.
Morid’s research, published in ‘آب و توسعه پایدار’ (Water and Sustainable Development), is a call to action for policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers. It challenges the status quo and encourages a more nuanced understanding of wastewater. As Iran continues to grapple with water scarcity, this research could shape the future of wastewater management in the country and beyond. The energy sector, with its significant water demands, has a vested interest in this debate. The question is, will it rise to the challenge?
